Family Medicine in the Middle East
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Family Medicine in the Middle east:
Reflections on the Experiences of several Countries
Family medicine is strongly influenced by the country in which it is practiced. There are lessons to be learned from examining other health care systems as well as the experiences of family physicians in different countries. A changing trend in the delivery of medical care around the world and the acceptance of the principle "health for all by year 200" have result in a shift of health care delivery from hospitals and allied facilities to community health centers. At the same time, family medicine has been recognized as a speciatry in its own right. Because this specialty is the cornerstone for developing a community-based health care system, training family physicians is more important than ever.
During the past two decades most Middle Eastern countries have placed increasing emphasis on improved health care. Delivery of health care in the region interrelates strongly with other factors, such as food and nutrition, sanitation, water supply, literacy, and income distribution. In general, the government is the main provider of health care, and social insurance is viewed as a public responsibility.
The countries in his region can be divided into the following groups:
1. Countries typified by substantial capital, rapid development, and a small indigenous population, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and most Persian Gulf states
2...