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When we think of a "hero" in the popular modern sense, we often focus on people -- men or women -- who distinguish themselves through some kind of estimable action, often risking their own lives in the dedicated service of others. ... In the realm of imaginative literature, however, a hero is something more complex -- and rarely so admirable. Further analysis reveals two types of ancient heroes: tragic and epic. Odysseus, the main character of Homer’s epic poem “The Odyssey”, does not embody the traits belonging to a modern hero; however, he does display epic and, surprisingly, even tragic hero qualities.
An important characteristic of a modern hero involves selfless devotion to others. Odysseus, however, does little out of the goodness of his heart. Odysseus’ participation in the Trojan War does not automatically earn him hero status – his self-centeredness and ignorance toward other people’s values and needs overshadow his admirable deeds. Some specific examples of Odysseus’ self-centeredness include his ignorance to the advice of others. ... 397) Odysseus was also given advice from Circe, who said not to attempt to fight Scylla even when she takes six of your men. Odysseus, however, tried to fight anyway and even lost three more men than the six he already lost. ... Eurylochus told Odysseus not to send men to see what was on Circe’s island, and because of Odysseus their lives were risked as they were transformed into pigs. Another instance where Odysseus neglected the well-being of his shipmates was when he waited at the Cyclops’ home for "gifts." Eurylochus issues an especially stinging reproach of Odysseus for foolishly leading his crew to its destruction. ... 482)
Odysseus also lacks the modern hero trait of “good heart”. Odysseus surely does not have much compassion because he readily kills people without giving them the slightest chance to tell their story. Odysseus killed all but two of the suitors in cold blood, and the two who were saved were lucky that Telemachus spoke on their behalf. Odysseus also killed the maids, all along raped and beaten by the suitors, as if they had a choice in the matter.
Approximate Word count = 1710
Approximate Pages = 6.8
(250 words per page double spaced)
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