123 School Work

Age of Discovery

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       The combination of a number of particular factors spurred the beginning of the Age of Discovery in the fifteenth century. Developments in technology and new navigational techniques enabled the progression of naval navigation and thus the initiative for more expeditions to the New World. Another characteristic furthering the development of the Age of Discovery was the driving economic factor- the Spice Trade; additionally encouraged by the ability for New Monarchies to fund such expeditions. Europe's Reconquista mentality also prompted missions towards the non-Christian populations of Asia, Africa, and the New World. The amalgamation of these characteristics during the 1400's led to Europe's new fascination with foreign discovery.
       A leading attribute promoting the Age of Discovery was the assortment of new achievements made in technology. New naval architecture, such as the axial rudder and the use of latten sails, allowed for more cargo area as well as more swift and accurate excursions. Other aids to the precision and navigation of a ship were the compass, astrolabe, and a collection of constantly updated and rewritten maps. Knowledge of wind patterns in the Atlantic Ocean diminished the length and cost of voyages. Gunpowder and cannons also stimulated the Age of Discovery- these new developments reduced the necessity of transporting soldiers and allowed for naval battles over ports and colonies to be less costly- and with less bloodshed...