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Module M13900 – ICT for Sport and Coaching Coursework 1
Journal 1. ... Concerning the pain in the thoracicolumbar region, the percentages were different for every sport: a noticeable decrease was recorded for the athletes of swimming, gymnasts, synchronized swimming, water polo, track athletes and the non-athletes, but with an increase for the basketball players. ... 1
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TABLE I. ... 20±1. ... 42±1. ... 23±1. ... 68±1. ... 64±1. ... 88±1. ... 33±1. ... 47±1. ... 68±1. ... 81±1. ... 21±1. ... 05±1. ... 88±1. ... 19±1. ... 88±1. ... 65±1. ... 56±1. ... 1% of the basketball players, 58.1% of the track athletes, 52. ... 1% of the schoolgirls. ... 5% of the water polo players and 61% of the schoolgirls answered that they were not affected by the menstrual flow, and that their performance was satisfactory (Figure 1).
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Figure 1. ... 1% pre and during by the basketball players, 9. ... 1% and 13. ... 1% during by the schoolgirls. ... 1% and 67. ... 1% pre and 47. ... 1% and 71% pre and during by the basketball players, 61. ... 1% both pre and during by the schoolgirls. ... 1% pre and 41. ... 1% and 47. ...
[Reference]
References
1. ... Aust J Sci Med in Sport 1985; 17:12-4. ... Res Q Exerc Sport 1990;61:178-83. ... Sport Med 1992;17:373-92. ... Biol Sport 1995;12:213-24. ... Obstet Gynecol 1960;15:660-1. ... Women, sport and performance: a physiological perspective, 2nd edition. ... Res Reprod 1977;9:1-3. ... Il ciclo riproduttivo femminile nello sport. ... 1:354-8. ... Sport and elite performers. ... Lancet 1984; 1:559-60. ... Lancet 1984;1:1024-6. ...
[Author Affiliation]
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Address reprint requests to: M. ... Experimental design: 22 healthy trained subjects volunteered to perform 3 trials of submaximal cycling of 1 hour each. ... The results showed 1) a significant increase in core temperature (p>0.001), heart rate (p<0.0001), sweat rate (p<0. ... 0001) and 2) a significant impairent in performance, estimated at 27. ... 01), in tropical conditions as compared with a cool environment. ... 1 Severe dehydration following physical effort under thermal stress has been widely reported in the literature,2, 3 with the magnitude of performance deficit related to the degree of dehydration. ... 1 hours per week. ... 1 cm, and 15±5. ... min^sup -1^.kg^sup -1^) was indirectly estimated hy the maximal 20-m shuttle run test,15 which allowed us to obtain maximal heart rate values (HRmax: 202±8. ... The subjects performed 3 submaximal cycling tests of 1 hour each. The tests were conducted on a cycle ergometer (Monark Weight Ergometer 814E, Varberg, Sweden) and each test was separated by 1 week and performed on the same day and at the same hour. ... Trial 1 (TEMP. ... Trials 1 and 2 were randomised. ...
Heart rate (bpm) was measured with a portable telemetry unit (Polar Sport-tester PE 4000, Polar OY, Kempele, Finland) with recording every 5 s. ...
Body weight loss (BWL, kg) was measured on a scale changes in nude body weight (±1.10^sup -1^ kg) (Planax Automatic, Tevaillon, Chatou, France). ... min^sup -1^. ... Changes in absorbent paper weight were assessed with a scale of very high sensitivity (+1. ... Sweat rate calculated as follows: (d[bf-af]/t/50)‰60, where d[bf-af] is the difference in weight before and after exercise, this the time the absorbent paper stays on the forehead, 50 is the absorbent paper size and 60 is the number of seconds in 1 min. ... min^sup -1^) was estimated by adjusting the SRf for the skin surface area covered by the absorbent paper multiplied by the body surface aea, using the Dubois 18 equations. ... 0001) during exercise in tropical conditions, and performance was significantly impaired (p<0.01). ... 0001). ... 80% but instead core temperature increased until the end of exercise (Figure 1).
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Figure 1. ... min^sup -1^) at rest, during cycling and recovery in TROP. ... 0001) when compared with TEMP. ... 80% (1. ... 001). ... 01. ... -Sweat rate (1.min^sup -1^. ... 001 ) in TROP. ... min^sup -1^.cm^sup 2-1^ at end of trial). ... 01. ... 01) in TROP. ... 1 watts. ... 1±2. ... 1°C and 43±1. ... 80% condition was higher (1. ... 5°C for every 1% water loss) than that usually noted (i. ... However, our natives to tropical climate did demonstrate a certain degree of adaptation: they were able to finish the 1-hour exercise in the tropical conditions. ... The average water loss measured in the tropical conditions was 1. ...
[Reference]
References
1. ... Int J Sport Med 1998;19:S161-3. ... Eur J Appl Physiol 1982;49:1-12. ... J Appl Physiol 1976;40 Suppl 1:85-90. ... Of these, 104 were athletes (runners, n = 21; cyclists, n = 12; triathletes, n = 18), heavy athletes (HA, judo and wrestling, n = 28), and team sport athletes (TS, handball, soccer, basketball, volleyball, n = 25); 44 were unspecifically trained sport students (STU); and 25 were untrained controls (UT). Sport- and group-specific differences were found in anthropometric but not strength parameters. Marked sport- and group-specific differences were found for BMD at lumbar spine (LSP) and the femoral sites (FEM). ... 01) higher compared to UT; in group II (R and TRI), BMD at FEM but not at LSP was higher compared to UT (p < .01); and in group III (C), no BMD value was significantly different from UT. ... Sport-specific and body region-specific effects have to be taken into account for evaluation of osteogenic effects of exercise. ... Being, Immune Status, and Cardiopulmonary Fitness in an HIV-1 . ... Positive Population
the author(s); Roberto Rojas; Wolfgang Schlicht; Martin Hautzinger
the year, volume: December 2003,
Copyright © 2003
Abstract
The present study was designed to examine the effects of a 16-week exercise intervention on several aspects of psychological and physical well-being in a sample of HIV-1 positive individuals. ... Consistent with earlier studies, it is suggested that a moderate exercise intervention enhanced the health related quality of life in HIV-1 positive individuals. ... ) title(s); Sport Psychologists Digest, Sport Psychologists Digest
the author(s); J. ... 1; pg. 1, 7 pgs
Copyright Edizioni Minerva Medica Mar 2002
Headnote
Background. ... 4 W * kg^sup -1^ to 10.8 W * kg^sup -1^; the corresponding net energy expenditure per unit distance ranging from 73.1 kJ * km^sup -1^ to 110.5 kJ * km^sup -1^. ... 1+/-25. ... 1+/-0. ... sec-1 to 3.81+/-1. ... sec^sup -1^ showing that the nasal airflow resistance was reduced. ... 1; pg. ... Designated on the basis of peak treadmill time (Bruce protocol), the following three groups were assigned: Group 1; treadmill time =>900 seconds; Group 2: treadmill time ranging from 721 to 899 seconds; and Group 3; treadmill time <720 seconds.
Approximate Word count = 9122
Approximate Pages = 36.5
(250 words per page double spaced)
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