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The Europeans in Heart of Darkness view themselves as being entirely superior to the African natives, and perfectly just in attempting to conquer those who are “inferior.” Some believe that Conrad’s purpose is to expose the atrocious consequences of the imperialist viewpoint; some believe that Conrad himself held the racist views of his ancestors, that instead of exposing imperialism, he was actually celebrating it. I strongly believe that Conrad’s intention was to vigorously criticize imperialism. ...
The usual justifications of imperialism are bringing enlightenment and civilization to the benighted heathen – “The white man’s burden” --, but, throughout the novel, we are shown that these are only lies intended to appease the conscience of Europeans who profit from their trades. ... Conrad is not saying that imperialism can be easily redeemed and is therefore justifiable. ... It is clear that Marlow believes in the good purposes of imperialism. ... Basically, the message that is suggested is that not even the best of men could redeem imperialism. ... One important characteristic of this believe is the impersonality that makes imperialism happen. ... This woman symbolizes imperialism. ... Since I had peeped over the edge myself, I understand better the meaning of his stare, that could not see the flame of the candle, but was wide enough to embrace the whole universe, piercing enough to penetrate all the hearts that beat in the darkness. ... ” Even men as great as Kurtz had surrendered to this brutal imperialism, but this one was apparently deceived and ashamed by what he had become.
Approximate Word count = 1237
Approximate Pages = 4.9
(250 words per page double spaced)
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